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PAPERS>AMC 10A 2003
// PAPER // AMC 10A 2003

AMC 10A 2003

2003-02-11

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// PROBLEM 1
// PROBLEM

What is the difference between the sum of the first 20032003 even counting numbers and the sum of the first 20032003 odd counting numbers?

// PROBLEM 2
// PROBLEM

Members of the Rockham Soccer League buy socks and T-shirts. Socks cost \textdollar4\textdollar 4 per pair and each T-shirt costs \textdollar5\textdollar 5 more than a pair of socks. Each member needs one pair of socks and a shirt for home games and another pair of socks and a shirt for away games. If the total cost is \textdollar2366\textdollar 2366, how many members are in the League?

// PROBLEM 3
// PROBLEM

A solid box is 1515 cm by 1010 cm by 88 cm. A new solid is formed by removing a cube 33 cm on a side from each corner of this box. What percent of the original volume is removed?

// PROBLEM 4
// PROBLEM

It takes Mary 3030 minutes to walk uphill 11 km from her home to school, but it takes her only 1010 minutes to walk from school to her home along the same route. What is her average speed, in km/hr, for the round trip?

// PROBLEM 5
// PROBLEM

Let dd and ee denote the solutions of 2x2+3x5=02x^{2}+3x-5=0. What is the value of (d1)(e1)(d-1)(e-1)?

// PROBLEM 6
// PROBLEM

Define xyx \heartsuit y to be xy|x-y| for all real numbers xx and yy. Which of the following statements is not true?

  • (A) xy=yxx \heartsuit y = y \heartsuit x for all xx and yy
  • (B) 2(xy)=(2x)(2y)2(x \heartsuit y) = (2x) \heartsuit (2y) for all xx and yy
  • (C) x0=xx \heartsuit 0 = x for all xx
  • (D) xx=0x \heartsuit x = 0 for all xx
  • (E) xy>0x \heartsuit y > 0 if xyx \neq y
// PROBLEM 7
// PROBLEM

How many non-congruent triangles with perimeter 77 have integer side lengths?

// PROBLEM 8
// PROBLEM

What is the probability that a randomly drawn positive factor of 6060 is less than 77?

// PROBLEM 9
// PROBLEM

Simplify xxxx333\sqrt[3]{x\sqrt[3]{x\sqrt[3]{x\sqrt{x}}}}.

// PROBLEM 10
// PROBLEM

The polygon enclosed by the solid lines in the figure consists of 4 congruent squares joined edge-to-edge, forming an L-shaped tetromino (three squares in a row horizontally, with one square on top of the leftmost). One more congruent square is attached to an edge at one of nine labeled positions around the perimeter. How many of the nine resulting polygons can be folded to form a cube with one face missing?

The nine positions are labeled 1–9 clockwise around the perimeter: position 1 is below the bottom-left square, positions 2–3 are to the right of the bottom row, position 4 is to the right of the right square, positions 5–6 are above the top row, positions 7–8 are above the left portion, and position 9 is to the left.

// PROBLEM 11
// PROBLEM

The sum of the two 5-digit numbers AMC10AMC10 and AMC12AMC12 is 123422123422. What is A+M+CA+M+C?

// PROBLEM 12
// PROBLEM

A point (x,y)(x,y) is randomly picked from inside the rectangle with vertices (0,0)(0,0), (4,0)(4,0), (4,1)(4,1), and (0,1)(0,1). What is the probability that x<yx < y?

// PROBLEM 13
// PROBLEM

The sum of three numbers is 2020. The first is four times the sum of the other two. The second is seven times the third. What is the product of all three?

// PROBLEM 14
// PROBLEM

Let nn be the largest integer that is the product of exactly 3 distinct prime numbers dd, ee, and 10d+e10d+e, where dd and ee are single digits. What is the sum of the digits of nn?

// PROBLEM 15
// PROBLEM

What is the probability that an integer in the set {1,2,3,,100}\{1,2,3,\ldots,100\} is divisible by 22 and not divisible by 33?

// PROBLEM 16
// PROBLEM

What is the units digit of 13200313^{2003}?

// PROBLEM 17
// PROBLEM

The number of inches in the perimeter of an equilateral triangle equals the number of square inches in the area of its circumscribed circle. What is the radius, in inches, of the circle?

// PROBLEM 18
// PROBLEM

What is the sum of the reciprocals of the roots of the equation 20032004x+1+1x=0?\frac{2003}{2004}x+1+\frac{1}{x}=0?

// PROBLEM 19
// PROBLEM

A semicircle of diameter 11 sits at the top of a semicircle of diameter 22, as shown. The smaller semicircle's diameter lies along a chord of the larger semicircle. The shaded area inside the smaller semicircle and outside the larger semicircle is called a lune. Determine the area of this lune.

The diameter of the smaller semicircle (length 11) is a horizontal chord of the larger semicircle (diameter 22, radius 11). The chord is at height 3/2\sqrt{3}/2 above the center of the large semicircle (since the chord of length 11 is at distance 12(1/2)2=3/2\sqrt{1^2 - (1/2)^2} = \sqrt{3}/2 from the center).

// PROBLEM 20
// PROBLEM

A base-10 three digit number nn is selected at random. Which of the following is closest to the probability that the base-9 representation and the base-11 representation of nn are both three-digit numerals?

// PROBLEM 21
// PROBLEM

Pat is to select six cookies from a tray containing only chocolate chip, oatmeal, and peanut butter cookies. There are at least six of each of these three kinds of cookies on the tray. How many different assortments of six cookies can be selected?

// PROBLEM 22
// PROBLEM

In rectangle ABCDABCD, we have AB=8AB = 8, BC=9BC = 9, HH is on BC\overline{BC} with BH=6BH = 6, EE is on AD\overline{AD} with DE=4DE = 4, line ECEC intersects line AHAH at GG, and FF is on line ADAD with GFAFGF \perp AF. Find the length GFGF.

Place coordinates: D=(0,0)D = (0,0), A=(9,0)A = (9,0), B=(9,8)B = (9,8), C=(0,8)C = (0,8). Then E=(4,0)E = (4,0) (since DE=4DE = 4) and H=(3,8)H = (3,8) (since BH=6BH = 6 means HH is 66 from BB along BCBC toward CC). Point FF is on line ADAD (the xx-axis) extended beyond DD, and GG is the intersection of lines ECEC and AHAH above the rectangle.

// PROBLEM 23
// PROBLEM

A large equilateral triangle is constructed by using toothpicks to create rows of small equilateral triangles. For example, with 33 rows of small congruent equilateral triangles, there are 55 small triangles in the base row. How many toothpicks would be needed to construct a large equilateral triangle if the base row consists of 20032003 small equilateral triangles?

// PROBLEM 24
// PROBLEM

Sally has five red cards numbered 11 through 55 and four blue cards numbered 33 through 66. She stacks the cards so that the colors alternate and so that the number on each red card divides evenly into the number on each neighboring blue card. What is the sum of the numbers on the middle three cards?

// PROBLEM 25
// PROBLEM

Let nn be a 55-digit number, and let qq and rr be the quotient and the remainder, respectively, when nn is divided by 100100. For how many values of nn is q+rq + r divisible by 1111?